3.1
MAIN PROPERTIES OF
Betonyp ®
3.101 Sizes of
Betonyp®
building
boards
Standard lenght: 3200 mm, 2800 mm,
2600
Standard width: 1250 mm
Plates
size: 590 x 590 mm.
Standard thickness: 8,10,12,14,16,18,20,24,
28,30,32,34,36,38,40 mm
On special request, the plates with a thickness different than the ones
mentioned above, can be provided in a thickness of 8 mm and 40 mm.
List 2.
Quantity per unit area and thickness tolerance as a function of
thickness of the
Betonyp ®
board.
To smooth construction boards, tolerance compared to the named thickness
is uniform + -0.3 mm.
3.102 Density of
Betonyp ®
building boards.
In accordance with the standards EN634-2 article 2, the density of the
boards should be above 1000 kg / m (3)According
to the relevant test results, at a temperature of 20 ° C, relative
humidity of 50-60% and a moisture content of 9% for tables, the density
of the
Betonyp ®
boards is: § = 1450 + -100 kg /
m
For static calculations - and for security reasons - it is recommended
to increase or decrease the maximum density value of 20%
3.103 Moisture content in the transport
Similar to wood, in natural conditions, the
Betonyp®
building boards acquire a balanced moisture content depending on
temperature and humidity.
The moisture content in accordance with specific standards MSZ EN 634-2
is:
u
= 9 + -3%
reached in hydroscopic equilibrium corresponding to a temperature of 20
° C and humidity equal to 50-60%.
3.104
Equilibrium moisture content than air humidity
Figure 3.
Average moisture content of balanced
Betonyp ®,
as a function of humidity, T = 20 ° C
At a temperature of 20 ° C and relative humidity of 35%, the moisture
content is balanced by 7%.
At a temperature of 20 ° C and relative humidity of 60%, the moisture
content is balanced by 12%.
At a temperature of 20 ° C and relative humidity of 90%, the moisture
content is balanced by 19%.
3.105
Water and vapour absorption
of the building boards
Betonyp ®
It's well known that moisture plays a significant role in seasoning
wood's process.
It's important, therefore, accurately establishing rules for absorption
and transmission of' water.
3.105.1 Absorption of
Betonyp ®
construction boards
3.105.11
Absorption of water vapor
in atmospheres with high humidity and temperature.
T = 40 ° C § =
100% (tropical climate)
Figure 4.
Absorption of steam of
Betonyp ®
building panels
(T = 40 c°; § = 100%)
Figure 4. momentarily
shows the average moisture content of the
Betonyp ®
boards construction in dry conditions as a function of time.
The state of momentary absorption of cement attached to the particle
board showing the deviation. This
deviation is caused by uneven and partially organic composition of the
board, and at the same time, the difference in density. Within
individual samples, its components with a 'high and show a minimum
density of the respective rates of absorption, while the minimum and
maximum u values obtained are higher for those elements.
3.105.12 Absorption in atmospheric spaces
t = 20+- 2 C°, § = 45 +- 5%
Figure. 5
Absorption of the
Betonyp ®
table , saturated in exposure to rain later in the dry areas of
atmosphere. (t
= 20 + - 2 ° C, § = 45 + - 5%)
Figure 5 and 6 show the average of momentary moisture content of
concrete attached to the chipboard all'esporsi bathe in the rain and
evaporation, respectively, until reaching a dry state as a function of
time.
Note that the maximum water absorption of the table, again treated, has
changed. The
moisture content is balanced for that atmosphere would be about 7%. The
figures show that even the board treated again reached that value,
despite the time available for absorption seemed sufficient.
Figure 6.
Absorption of the
Betonyp ®
table in an environment of saturated steam, then dry in terms of
atmosphere.
(t = 20 +-2C °, § = 45 + -5%)
3.105.2
Water absorption exposing the table in the rain
Water and
air temperature
t = 14 +- 0,5 C°,
water
pressure
p = 2 bar
Figure 7.
Absorption of a
Betonyp ®
board totally exposed dry in the rain.
(t = 14 + -0.5 ° C, p = 2 bar).
Figure 7 shows the average of momentary moisture content of the table
totally exposed dry in the rain, as a function of time.
Moisture resistance of the
Betonyp ®
table
shows good results.
3.105.3 Moisture released of
Betonyp ®
building boards
3.105.31 Dehumidification
in atmosphere
t = 20+-2C°, § = 50+-5%
Figure 8.
Issue Table of moisture
Betonyp ®
building boards, saturated by the absorption of water vapor in
atmospheric spaces.
( t
= 20+-2C°, § = 50+-5%)
Figure 9.
Desorption of the
Betonyp ®
construction tables saturated in exposure at the rain weather
(t = 20+-2C°, § =
50+-5%)
Figures 8 and 9 shows the average of momentary moisture content of the
cement combined with chipboard, wet from saturation, from absorption of
water vapor and exposure to rain, respectively, as a function of time.
3.105.32
Release of moisture absorbed by the table in a state of equilibrium in
atmospheric spaces up to states of total dryness.
(t=
102C°, § = 0%)
Figure 10.
Release of moisture absorbed by the
Betonyp ®
table , saturated absorption of water vapor and in a state of balance
from atmospheric spaces up to a state of total dryness.
(t= 102C°, § =0%)
Figure 11.
Release of moisture absorbed by the
Betonyp ®
table , saturated in exposure at the rain and in a state of equilibrium
in atmospheric spaces up to a state of total dryness.
(t= 102C°, § =0%).
The figures 10 and 11 show the average of momentary moisture content of
the
Betonyp ®
boards construction wet absorption of water vapor and exposure to
rain up to saturation, then dry state of equilibrium in atmospheric
spaces, depending on time.
3.105.4
Ending...
it's claimed that the total absorption of water by
Betonyp ®
is not greater than 35% moisture even permanent. It's
independent by the level of humidity.
Pre-treatment of the board significantly affects the absorption
characteristics.
3.106
Water absorption of cement attached to chipboard through saturation.
Figure 12 shows the temporary average moisture content of the
Betonyp ®
tables was completely dry as a function of time.
The underlying follows a logarithmic curve, showing
clearly the laws of diffusion.
It is said that initially the water uptake increases drastically,
reaching a maximum value of moisture,
after
about 50 hours of saturation.
There has been a significant change in the moisture content after the
time of saturation.
Medium
value by
u. max. was about 27%.
Fig. 12
Absorption of watre of
Betonyp ®
table totally dry through the saturation
3.107 Bulge thickness
When making tests on the cement particle board than the standard
combined with the MSZ EN 317
thickness swelling after 24 hours of saturation
will be about 1.5%.
3.108
Deformation resistance
The two floors of cement attached to chipboard are often subject to
asymmetric climate weights. It
was conducted a test on the following excessive conditions: the upper
part of a test sample, loosely placed in a water bath, it has
deteriorated with the contact of the outside air at a temperature of T =
20 + - 2 ° C and relative humidity of §
= 65 + - 5%. Figure
13 shows the spread points that measure deformation as a function of
time.
Figure 13.
Measurement points located as a result of climate asymmetrical weight
plotted versus time.
Figure 14.
isometric drawing of most evident deformation
Deformation can be seen most dramatically in the first 3 days, while the
deformation more evident in the 22nd day.
In a further observation, the deformation is insignificant.
Figure 14 shows the isometric drawing of the deformation most eminent.
3.109 Thermodynamic characteristics of
Betonyp ®
construction tables
List 3.
shows the building characteristics of cement attached to chipboard
List
4.
shows
the building characteristics of cement attached to chipboard,
according
with standard
DIN 4108.
List 5.
values of thermal resistance of the tables with different
characteristics and thickness.
List 6.
Coefficient of heat transmission of
Betonyp ®
building panels with different thickness.
3.110 Characteristics of fire resistance of
Betonyp ®
building panels
Figure 15 shows the core values provided to the fire resistance of
cement combined with chipboard on the rigid wood structure
The essential value of fire resistance depends largely on the
composition and location of the structure built. Core
values shown in Figure 15, are directed only at tables vertically placed.
For each structure just created, the fundamental value of fire
resistance must be checked verifying it in accordance with the standard
values.
Subject to the fire resistant tables, the specific standards change from
country to country; for the country of production, national
characteristics are as follows:
·
According to DIN 4102
Betonyp ®
boards are "B1" fire resistant
·
Austrian standard O NORM B 3800 defines
Betonyp ®
tables construction, as combustible material class "A" (Versuchs-und
Forschungsanstalt der Stadt Wien, MA39 F-test report No. 367/78 /
8
mm TH = ora 0,07
10 mm TH = ora 0,15
12 mm TH = ora 0,21
14 mm TH = ora 0,27
16 mm TH = ora 0,31
18 mm TH = ora 0,35
20 mm TH = ora 0,38
22 mm TH = ora 0,41
24 mm TH = ora 0,44
28 mm TH = ora 0,49
40 mm TH = ora 0,61
Figure 15.
Fire resistance value as a function of thickness
of
Betonyp ®
building panels
3.111
Soundproofing by
Betonyp ®
building boards
The product itself is highly indicative targets for noise reduction. Good
sound insulation can only be realized through a correct use of various
sound-absorbing materials, any material breaks down certain frequencies.
List
7.
Sound insulation of
Betonyp ®
tables according to thickness
R = average number of sound insulation (piece)
Concrete - 150 mm, 480 kg / m (q)
Solid Brick - 270 mm, 360 kg / m (q)
Empty
chipboard with sand
Plaster
solid table - 80 mm, 80 kg / m (q)
3.112 Rough surface, quality surface
The quality of tables surface is mainly determined by the degree of
roughness. The
roughness is the average value of large and small protrusions or dents
on the surface, compared with a theoretical surface. About
the
Betonyp ®
boards, controlled by a method of air pressure, the value of the rough
surface is about 120 - 150 microns .*
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